Evolution of imitation networks in Minority Game model

被引:10
|
作者
Lavicka, H.
Slanina, F.
机构
[1] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech Republic
[3] Ctr Theoret Study, Prague, Czech Republic
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 2007年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2007-00091-9
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The Minority Game is adapted to study the "imitation dilemma", i.e. the tradeoff between local benefit and global harm coming from imitation. The agents are placed on a substrate network and are allowed to imitate more successful neighbours. Imitation domains, which are oriented trees, are formed. We investigate size distribution of the domains and in-degree distribution within the trees. We use four types of substrate: one-dimensional chain; Erdos-Renyi graph; Barabasi-Albert scale-free graph; Barabasi-Albert 'model A' graph. The behaviour of some features of the imitation network strongly depend on the information cost epsilon, which is the percentage of gain the imitators must pay to the imitated. Generally, the system tends to form a few domains of equal size. However, positive epsilon makes the system stay in a long-lasting metastable state with complex structure. The in-degree distribution is found to follow a power law in two cases of those studied: for Erdos-Renyi substrate for any epsilon and for Barabasi-Albert scale-free substrate for large enough epsilon. A brief comparison with empirical data is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 63
页数:11
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