Pyrolysis of Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms] for Liquid Smoke Production

被引:0
|
作者
Ratnani, Rita Dwi [1 ]
Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto [2 ]
Widiyanto, Widiyanto [3 ]
Mel, Maizirwan [4 ]
机构
[1] Wahid Hasyim Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Jl Menoreh Tengah X-22, Sampangan 50236, Semarang, Indonesia
[2] Diponegoro Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Jl Prof Sudarto 13, Kec Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
[3] Diponegoro Univ, Dept Anim Sains, Jl Prof Sudarto 13, Kec Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
[4] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Dept Biotechnol Engn, Kulliyyah Engn, POB 10, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia
关键词
Biomass; lignocellulose; renewable energy; waste to energy;
D O I
10.1051/e3sconf/202122600038
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
This research aimed to determine the chemical composition of Rawapening, Semarang District, Indonesia water hyacinth and to study the effect of pyrolysis time on the volume of liquid smoke products. The water hyacinth was cut into pieces with a size of about 2 cm to 3 cm, and placed in pyrolisator. A total of 700 g of water hyacinth sample was fed into the pyrolysis. The product was observed for its content of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. The pyrolysis was carried out at a temperature of 117 degrees C, 400 degrees C and 683 degrees C. The results showed that water hyacinth contains hemicellulose 36 % d.b, cellulose 21 % d.b and lignin 7 % d.b which it potential to be a raw material for liquid smoke production. The effect of temperature was significant on liquid smoke products. It was proven that the higher the pyrolysis temperature, the greater the liquid smoke produced. The liquid smoke was obtained for 0.2 mL per 100 g, 12.3 mL per 100 g and 16.3 mL per 100 g dried biomass water hyacinth at a temperature of 117 degrees C, 400 degrees C and 683 degrees C, respectively.
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页数:5
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