Physicochemical Characterization of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms)

被引：29

作者：

Lara-Serrano, Javier S. ^{[1
]}

Rutiaga-Quinones, O. Miriam ^{[2
]}

Lopez-Miranda, Javier ^{[2
]}

Fileto-Perez, Hector A. ^{[2
]}

Pedraza-Bucio, Fabiola E. ^{[3
]}

Rico-Cerda, Jose L. ^{[4
]}

Rutiaga-Quinones, Jose G. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] UMSNH, Tesista Fac Ingn Tecnol Madera FITECMA, Edificio D,CU,Av Fco J Mugica S-N, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico

[2] Inst Tecnol Durango, Dept Ingn Quim & Bioquim, Blvd Felipe Pescador 1830 Ote, Durango 34080, Dgo, Mexico

[3] UMSNH, FITECMA, Edificio D,CU,Av Fco J Mugica S-N, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico

[4] UMSNH, Fac Ingn Quim, Edificio VI,Av Fco J Mugica S-N, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico

[5] UMSNH, FITECMA, Tesis, Edificio D,CU,Av Fco J Mugica S-N, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico

来源：

BIORESOURCES | 2016年 / 11卷 / 03期

关键词：

pH; Ash; Extractives; Lignocellulosic material; Calorific value; BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION; CHEMICAL-COMPONENTS; ACID-HYDROLYSIS; EXTRACTIVES; WOOD; ETHANOL; SUGARS;

D O I：

10.15376/biores.11.3.7214-7223

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;

摘要：

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic flowering plant that belongs to the Pontederiaceae family. The plant is a freshwater hydrophyte that grows in subtropical and tropical regions of the world. The objective of this study was to determine the physicochemical characterization of roots, stems, and leaves of E. crassipes. The pH, ash, 1% alkali solubility, extractives, lignin, holocellulose, tannins, and calorific value were determined. Our results showed that the mineral content is relatively high, whereas that for lignin and tannins is low. The pH is moderately acid, and the soluble substances easily dissolved in alkali or organic solvents. Potassium, calcium, and silicon are the major constituents present in the ash of this plant. The determined calorific value was approximately 14.4 MJ/kg.

引用

页码：7214 / 7223

页数：10

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