The role of therapist self-disclosure in psychotherapy: A qualitative review

被引：132

作者：

Henretty, Jennifer R. ^{[1
]}

Levitt, Heidi M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2010年 / 30卷 / 01期

关键词：

Self-disclosure; Psychotherapy process; Psychotherapy guidelines; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; COUNSELOR STATEMENTS; CLIENT PERCEPTIONS; GAY MALE; VALUES; COUNTERTRANSFERENCE; RECIPROCITY; SIMILARITY; PATIENT; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Over 90% of therapists self-disclose to clients (Mathews, 1989; Pope, Tabachnick, & Keith-Spiegel, 1987: Edwards & Murdock, 1994), however, the implications of therapist self-disclosure are unclear, with highly divergent results from one study to the next. The goal of this paper was to review the empirical literature relevant to therapist self-disclosure, and provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect, and are affected by, therapist self-disclosure. Findings are organized into an integrated model examining the who, what, when, why. and how of therapist self-disclosure. In addition. training implications and suggestions for future research are provided. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：63 / 77

页数：15

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