Using the Pyridine and Quinuclidine Scaffolds for Superbases: A DFT Study

被引:34
|
作者
Bachrach, Steven M. [1 ]
Wilbanks, Cecily C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Univ, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2010年 / 75卷 / 08期
关键词
ORGANIC SUPERBASES; PROTON AFFINITY; HYDROGEN-BONDS; MOLECULES; POLYAMINOPHOSPHAZENES; MICROSOLVATION; DERIVATIVES; SPONGES; DESIGN; BASES;
D O I
10.1021/jo100295s
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2,6-Disubstituted pyridines and 2,6,7-trisubstituted quinuclidines are screened as potential strong bases. The relative proton affinities of the bases are computed at PBE1PBE/6-311 G(d,p) in the gas phase and in the solution phase (THF) at the same level with the IEFPCM treatment. Basicities are enhanced by the lone-pair possessing atoms on the substituents' arms stabilizing the conjugate acid through hydrogen bonding. The strongest bases are 2,6-bis(3-methoxy-2-furyl)-4-dimethylaminopyridine and 2,6-di(2-dimethylaminoethyl)pyridine
引用
收藏
页码:2651 / 2660
页数:10
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