Electron kinetic energy and plasma emission diagnosis from femtosecond laser produced air plasmas

被引:4
|
作者
Heins, A. [1 ]
Singh, S. C. [1 ]
Guo, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;
关键词
MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; RESIDUAL ENERGY; IONIZED HELIUM; PULSES; BREAKDOWN; GASES; FILAMENTATION; PROPAGATION; GENERATION; REFRACTION;
D O I
10.1063/1.4990060
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The characteristics of a plasma formed by a focused ultrashort laser in atmospheric-pressure air are studied with linear and circular pulses. We show that the ionization threshold for circular pulses is 1.36 times higher than for that linear pulses. Using an intensified CCD camera, we study plasma emission over seven orders of magnitude in a dynamic range. In spite of possessing a lower total ion number, plasmas produced by circular pulses are found to be brighter visible-light emitters than those produced by linear pulses of the same energy. This indicates that circular pulses produce plasmas with more electron kinetic energy than linear pulses and that kinetic energy plays a role in the optical emission intensity. The presence of high energy electrons is verified by demonstrating that a high-ionization-potential gas can be made to radiate more brightly by the addition of a low-ionization-potential gas even though the second gas lowers the achievable focal intensity. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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