Cellular Entry of Clostridium perfringens Iota-Toxin and Clostridium botulinum C2 Toxin

被引:25
|
作者
Takehara, Masaya [1 ]
Takagishi, Teruhisa [1 ]
Seike, Soshi [2 ]
Oda, Masataka [3 ]
Sakaguchi, Yoshihiko [4 ]
Hisatsune, Junzo [5 ]
Ochi, Sadayuki [6 ]
Kobayashi, Keiko [1 ]
Nagahama, Masahiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokushima Bunri Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Microbiol, Yamashiro, Tokushima 7708514, Japan
[2] Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Mol Microbiol Sci, Kure, Hiroshima 7370112, Japan
[3] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control Sci, Kyoto 6078414, Japan
[4] Kitasato Univ, Dept Microbiol, Sch Med, Minami Ku, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2520374, Japan
[5] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Bacteriol, Minami Ku, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan
[6] Yokohama Univ Pharm, Fac Pharm, Totsuka Ku, 601 Matano Cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2450066, Japan
来源
TOXINS | 2017年 / 9卷 / 08期
关键词
clostridial binary toxin; iota-toxin; C2; toxin; cellular internalization; PLASMA-MEMBRANE REPAIR; ARGININE ADP-RIBOSYLATION; BINARY TOXINS; INTRACELLULAR TRAFFICKING; ENZYMATIC COMPONENTS; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; BINDING-COMPONENT; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; LIPID RAFTS; VERO CELLS;
D O I
10.3390/toxins9080247
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin and Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin are composed of two non-linked proteins, one being the enzymatic component and the other being the binding/translocation component. These latter components recognize specific receptors and oligomerize in plasma membrane lipid-rafts, mediating the uptake of the enzymatic component into the cytosol. Enzymatic components induce actin cytoskeleton disorganization through the ADP-ribosylation of actin and are responsible for cell rounding and death. This review focuses upon the recent advances in cellular internalization of clostridial binary toxins.
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页数:9
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