PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

This article deals with a systematic literature review research and seeks to analyze the way in which psychosocial care for victims of child and adolescent sexual abuse has been carried out in Brazil, between the years 2010 to 2020. For this purpose, a bibliographic survey was carried out. using five descriptors in the main databases: PepSIC, Scielo, Google, BDTD, Bireine, Medline, BVC - Psi Brasil, BDTD from USP. Thus, 11 articles were selected for the research. Results pointed out that the host network has not been efficient, since the attendance occurs late and, in some cases, does not succeed. There are few scientific productions on the subject, although the media and academic discussion about the sexual abuse phenomenon is abundant, referring to to the psychological / psychosocial assistance to the victim, an unusual debate was unveiled. Long-term psychosocial follow-up and immediately after the violence does not take place. There is no continuity of care. This fact is based on the premise that care within the scope of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) must have a punctual and limited character. Therefore, it is concluded that the psychosocial reception to the victims, due to the scarcity or inexistence of public services, occurs in a little humanized and negligent way, situations that directly contribute to the expansion of the emotional pains resulting from sexual abuse. It is necessary to improve the public services that assist the victim of sexual abuse in all its facets, since they are counterproductive and disagreeable.