Behavior of powers of odd ordered special circulant magic squares

被引:5
|
作者
Rani, Narbda [1 ]
Mishra, Vinod [1 ]
机构
[1] St Longowal Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Math, Longowal, Punjab, India
关键词
Magic square; circulant magic squares; magic constant; matrix powers; singularity; mathematical induction;
D O I
10.1080/0020739X.2021.1890846
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
This paper contains interesting facts regarding the powers of odd ordered special circulant magic squares along with their magic constants. It is shown that we always obtain circulant semi-magic square and special circulant magic square in the case of even and odd positive integer powers of these magic squares respectively. These magic squares will also take a particular form in the case of both even and odd positive integer powers. Moreover, they are singular under some conditions.
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页码:1044 / 1062
页数:19
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