This paper contains interesting facts regarding the powers of odd ordered special circulant magic squares along with their magic constants. It is shown that we always obtain circulant semi-magic square and special circulant magic square in the case of even and odd positive integer powers of these magic squares respectively. These magic squares will also take a particular form in the case of both even and odd positive integer powers. Moreover, they are singular under some conditions.
机构:
Kaunas Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Sci, Dept Appl Math, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaKaunas Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Sci, Dept Appl Math, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania