Integration of Safety in IFMIF-DONES Design

被引:18
|
作者
Martin-Fuertes, Francisco [1 ]
Garcia, Miguel E. [2 ]
Fernandez, Pedro [2 ]
Cortes, Angela [2 ]
D'Ovidio, Gianluca [1 ]
Fernandez, Elena [2 ]
Pinna, Tonio [3 ]
Porfiri, Maria Teresa [3 ]
Fischer, Ulrich [4 ]
Ogando, Francisco [5 ]
Mota, Fernando [1 ]
Qiu, Yuefeng [4 ]
Helminen, Atte [6 ]
Potempski, Slawomir [7 ]
Gallego, Eduardo [8 ]
Ibarra, Angel [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Ave Complutense 40, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] Empresarios Agrupados Int, Magallanes 3, Madrid 28015, Spain
[3] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia & Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA Fus Tech, Via Enrico Fermi 45, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Hermann Von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[5] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Escuela T Super Ingenieros Ind, C Juan del Rosal 12, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[6] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland Ltd, Kemistintie 3, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland
[7] Ctr Excellence MANHAZ, Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, A Soltana 7, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland
[8] Univ Politecn Madrid, Escuela T Super Ingenieros Ind, C Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
IFMIF-DONES; safety; regulatory requirements; linear accelerator; fusion;
D O I
10.3390/safety5040074
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The IFMIF-DONES (International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented NEutron Source) facility is being designed with the general objective of providing irradiation of representative samples of power fusion machine materials under prototypical conditions. A linear accelerator will deliver deuterons at high intensity to circulating lithium in a loop, which will produce neutrons capable of obtaining the required damage conditions. As a result of this process, radionuclides will be produced as a by-product, which is characterized by several degrees of mobility. Shielding and radiation protection measures will be required in the facility. IFMIF-DONES will be classified as a first class radioactive facility according to national regulations, with Spain being the European candidate to site the facility. Several aspects of the main safety instructions affecting the facility's design are explained and discussed in this paper.
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页数:17
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