An increasing number of adults, both men and women, are simultaneously managing work and family caregiving roles. Guided by the stress process model, we investigate whether 823 employees occupying diverse family caregiving roles (child caregiving only, elder caregiving only, and both child caregiving and elder caregiving, or sandwiched caregiving) and their noncaregiving counterparts in the information technology division of a white-collar organization differ on several indicators of psychosocial stress along with gender differences in stress exposure. Compared with noncaregivers, child caregivers reported more perceived stress and partner strain whereas elder caregivers reported greater perceived stress and psychological distress. With the exception of work-to-family conflict, sandwiched caregivers reported poorer overall psychosocial functioning. Additionally, sandwiched women reported more family-to-work conflict and less partner support than their male counterparts. Further research on the implications of combining a white-collar employment role with different family caregiving roles is warranted.
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Univ Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO USA
Univ Calif Irvine, Sue & Bill Gross Sch Nursing, Irvine, CA USAUniv Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO USA
Bueno, Michael V.
Chase, Jo-Ana D.
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Univ Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO USAUniv Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO USA
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Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Watai, Izumi
Nishikido, Noriko
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Tokai Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Hlth Sci, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 25912, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Nishikido, Noriko
Murashima, Sachiyo
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Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
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China Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, TaiwanChina Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
Lin, Yun-Ping
Kao, Tsui-Sui Annie
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Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAChina Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
Kao, Tsui-Sui Annie
McCullagh, Marjorie C.
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Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAChina Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
McCullagh, Marjorie C.
Edington, Dee W.
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Univ Michigan, Sch Kinesiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Hlth Management Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAChina Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
Edington, Dee W.
Larson, Janet L.
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Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAChina Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
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Calif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA
Zivnuska, Suzanne L.
Carlson, Dawn S.
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Dept Management, One Bear Pl 98013, Waco, TX 76798 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA
Carlson, Dawn S.
Carlson, John R.
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Dept Management Informat Syst, One Bear Pl 98005, Waco, TX 76798 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA
Carlson, John R.
Harris, Kenneth J.
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Indiana Univ Southeast, Sch Business, 4201 Grant Line Rd, New Albany, IN 47150 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA
Harris, Kenneth J.
Harris, Ranida B.
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Indiana Univ Southeast, Sch Business, 4201 Grant Line Rd, New Albany, IN 47150 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA
Harris, Ranida B.
Valle, Matthew
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Elon Univ, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, Elon, NC 27244 USACalif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, 400 West First St, Chico, CA 95929 USA