Fractional Prabhakar Derivative in Diffusion Equation with Non-Static Stochastic Resetting

被引:50
|
作者
dos Santos, Maike A. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 15051, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
来源
PHYSICS | 2019年 / 1卷 / 01期
关键词
Fokker-Planck equation; anomalous diffusion; fractional calculus; stochastic resetting; exact solutions; MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; RANDOM-WALKS; MODELS; RELAXATION; MECHANISMS; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; PROTEIN; DNA;
D O I
10.3390/physics1010005
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this work, we investigate a series of mathematical aspects for the fractional diffusion equation with stochastic resetting. The stochastic resetting process in Evans-Majumdar sense has several applications in science, with a particular emphasis on non-equilibrium physics and biological systems. We propose a version of the stochastic resetting theory for systems in which the reset point is in motion, so the walker does not return to the initial position as in the standard model, but returns to a point that moves in space. In addition, we investigate the proposed stochastic resetting model for diffusion with the fractional operator of Prabhakar. The derivative of Prabhakar consists of an integro-differential operator that has a Mittag-Leffler function with three parameters in the integration kernel, so it generalizes a series of fractional operators such as Riemann-Liouville-Caputo. We present how the generalized model of stochastic resetting for fractional diffusion implies a rich class of anomalous diffusive processes, i.e., <mml:semantics><(Delta x)2 > proportional to t alpha</mml:semantics>, which includes sub-super-hyper-diffusive regimes. In the sequence, we generalize these ideas to the fractional Fokker-Planck equation for quadratic potential <mml:semantics>U(x)=ax2+bx+c</mml:semantics>. This work aims to present the generalized model of Evans-Majumdar's theory for stochastic resetting under a new perspective of non-static restart points.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 58
页数:19
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