Biomonitoring of the atmospheric pollution using lichens in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo city, Brazil

被引:6
|
作者
Saiki, M.
Fuga, A.
Alves, E. R.
Vasconcellos, M. B. A.
Marcelli, M. P.
机构
[1] IPEN, CNEN SP, Neutron Activat Lab, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Inst Bot, Secao Microl & Liquenol, BR-01061970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
International Atomic Energy Agency; Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis; Atmospheric Pollution; Vehicular Emission; Lichen Sample;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-007-0132-2
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The atmospheric pollution of Sao Paulo city is a serious problem due to the expansion of industrial area, increasing number of vehicles and population density. This work presents results obtained in the analysis of lichens collected in different sites of Sao Paulo city and in non-polluted areas of Atlantic Forest. Concentrations of twenty elements were determined in Canoparmelia texana species and comparisons were made between the results obtained in lichens from different sites. High concentrations of the elements As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, La, Mn, Sb and Zn were found for samples collected in sites located near industries and petrochemical plant. Br and Sb concentrations were also high in lichens from sites affected by vehicular emissions.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 219
页数:7
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