Diversity in Biosynthetic Pathways of Galactolipids in the Light of Endosymbiotic Origin of Chloroplasts

被引：28
|
作者：
Sato, Naoki [1 ,2 ]
Awai, Koichiro [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Life Sci, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Shizuoka 4228017, Japan
[4] Shizuoka Univ, Elect Res Inst, Shizuoka, Japan
来源：
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2016年 / 7卷
基金：
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词：
cyanobacteria; galactolipids; glucolipid; photosynthesis; endosymbiosis; BLUE-GREEN-ALGA; ANABAENA-VARIABILIS; LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS; GENOME; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; SYNTHASE; MONOGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL; DIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL; MONOGLUCOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL; CYANOBACTERIUM;
D O I：
10.3389/fpls.2016.00117
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts perform oxygenic photosynthesis, and share a common origin. Galactolipids are present in the photosynthetic membranes of both cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, but the biosynthetic pathways of the galactolipids are significantly different in the two systems. In this minireview, we explain the history of the discovery of the cyanobacterial pathway, and present a probable scenario of the evolution of the two pathways.
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页数：5
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