Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling

被引:332
|
作者
Flemming, HC [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV MUNICH, LEHRSTUHL WASSERGUTE & ABFALLWIRTSCH, D-85748 GARCHING, GERMANY
关键词
biofouling; membranes; biofilm;
D O I
10.1016/S0894-1777(96)00140-9
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The development of biofouling and its effects on membrane processes are reviewed, emphasizing the microbial attack on the membrane material and its costs. Detection and monitoring techniques are compared, and different types of countermeasures are described. Discussion is also focused on the use of biocides and the cleaning strategies to be followed in practical cases. (C) Elsevier Science Inc., 1997.
引用
收藏
页码:382 / 391
页数:10
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