High extraction efficiency of spontaneous emission from slabs of photonic crystals

被引：587

作者：

Fan, SH ^{[1
]}

Villeneuve, PR ^{[1
]}

Joannopoulos, JD ^{[1
]}

Schubert, EF ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] BOSTON UNIV,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,CTR PHOTON RES,BOSTON,MA 02215

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 1997年 / 78卷 / 17期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3294

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

A thin slab of two-dimensional photonic crystal is shown to alter drastically the radiation pattern of spontaneous emission. More specifically, by eliminating all guided modes at the transition frequencies, spontaneous emission can be coupled entirely to free space modes, resulting in a greatly enhanced extraction efficiency. Such structures might provide a solution to the long-standing problem of poor light extraction from high refractive-index semiconductors in light-emitting diodes.

引用

页码：3294 / 3297

页数：4

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