Game Changer in Soil Science. The Anthropocene in soil science and pedology.

被引:0
|
作者
Richter, Daniel D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
Anthropocene Epoch; Anthropedology; Dan Yaalon; Vasily Dokuschaev; HISTORY; CLASSIFICATION; EROSION; HUMANS; WASHINGTON; MANAGEMENT; RESOURCES; SEDIMENT; BIOLOGY; GENESIS;
D O I
10.1002/jpln.201900320
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The venerable science of pedology, initiated in the 19(th) century as the study of the natural factors of soil formation, is adapting to the demands of the Anthropocene, the geologic time during which planet Earth and its soils are transitioning from natural to human-natural systems. With vast areas of soils intensively managed, the future of pedology lies with a renewed science that can be called anthropedology that builds on the pedology of the past but proceeds from "human as outsider" to "human as insider." In other words, the human in pedology must shift from being a soil-disturbing to soil-forming agent. Pedology is well prepared to respond to the challenges of the Anthropocene, given the decades of research on human-soil relations throughout human history and throughout the period of the Great Acceleration (Steffen et al., [76]). However, quantitative understanding of soil responses to the diversity of human forcings remains elementary and needs remedy.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 11
页数:7
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