Criteria for the application of high temperature proton conductors in SOFCs

被引:71
|
作者
Schober, T
Krug, F
Schilling, W
机构
关键词
high temperature proton conductors; thermogravimetry; SOFC;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00028-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A critical evaluation of high temperature proton conductors (HTPCs) which might be considered in SOFC applications is presented. A comparison of the conductivities of the best oxygen ion conductors with those of prominent HTPCs shows that a few of the latter may possibly compete in the temperature range 500-700 degrees C. The HTPCs considered here were (a) the classical doped SrCeO3, (b) doped BaCeO3, (c) doped Sr and Ba zirconates, and (d) complex perovskites of type Ba3Ca1.18Nb1.82O9-delta. The compounds favored are those with a high enthalpy of solution of water. Generally, the following materials parameters are desirable: deviation from exact oxygen stoichiometry delta approximate to 0.05; enthalpy of solution of water -Delta H-s greater than or equal to 1.5 eV; effective activation energy for proton transport E-H(eff) < = 0.55 eV and proton transport number t(H) approximate to 1.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 373
页数:5
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