Our future in the Anthropocene biosphere

被引:236
|
作者
Folke, Carl [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Polasky, Stephen [4 ,5 ]
Rockstroem, Johan [6 ]
Galaz, Victor [3 ]
Westley, Frances [7 ,8 ]
Lamont, Michele [9 ,10 ]
Scheffer, Marten [11 ]
Osterblom, Henrik [3 ]
Carpenter, Stephen R. [12 ]
Chapin, F. Stuart, III [13 ]
Seto, Karen C. [14 ]
Weber, Elke U. [15 ,16 ]
Crona, Beatrice, I [2 ,3 ]
Daily, Gretchen C. [17 ,18 ,19 ]
Dasgupta, Partha [20 ]
Gaffney, Owen [3 ,6 ]
Gordon, Line J. [3 ]
Hoff, Holger [6 ]
Levin, Simon A. [21 ,22 ]
Lubchenco, Jane [23 ]
Steffen, Will [3 ,24 ]
Walker, Brian H. [25 ]
机构
[1] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst Ecol Econ, Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Global Econ Dynam & Biosphere Programme GEDB, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[5] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[6] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany
[7] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Social Innovat & Resilience, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[8] Univ Waterloo, Sch Environm Enterprise & Dev, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[9] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[10] Harvard Univ, Weatherhead Ctr Int Affairs, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[11] Wageningen Univ & Res, Dept Environm Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands
[12] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[13] Univ Alaska, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA
[14] Yale Univ, Sch Environm, New Haven, CT USA
[15] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[16] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[17] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[18] Stanford Univ, Ctr Conservat Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[19] Stanford Univ, Stanford Nat Capital Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[20] Univ Cambridge, Fac Econ, Cambridge, England
[21] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[22] Princeton Univ, Ctr BioComplex, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[23] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[24] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[25] CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia
关键词
Anthropocene; Biosphere stewardship; Biodiversity; Climate; Resilience; Social-ecological; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; SAFE OPERATING SPACE; GLOBALLY NETWORKED RISKS; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; EARTH SYSTEM; PLANETARY BOUNDARIES; ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE; RESPONSE DIVERSITY; FOOD SECURITY;
D O I
10.1007/s13280-021-01544-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed an interconnected and tightly coupled globalized world in rapid change. This article sets the scientific stage for understanding and responding to such change for global sustainability and resilient societies. We provide a systemic overview of the current situation where people and nature are dynamically intertwined and embedded in the biosphere, placing shocks and extreme events as part of this dynamic; humanity has become the major force in shaping the future of the Earth system as a whole; and the scale and pace of the human dimension have caused climate change, rapid loss of biodiversity, growing inequalities, and loss of resilience to deal with uncertainty and surprise. Taken together, human actions are challenging the biosphere foundation for a prosperous development of civilizations. The Anthropocene reality-of rising system-wide turbulence-calls for transformative change towards sustainable futures. Emerging technologies, social innovations, broader shifts in cultural repertoires, as well as a diverse portfolio of active stewardship of human actions in support of a resilient biosphere are highlighted as essential parts of such transformations.
引用
收藏
页码:834 / 869
页数:36
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