Drp1 is required for AgRP neuronal activity and feeding

被引:18
|
作者
Jin, Sungho [1 ]
Yoon, Nal Ae [1 ]
Liu, Zhong-Wu [2 ,3 ]
Song, Jae Eun [2 ,3 ]
Horvath, Tamas L. [2 ,3 ]
Kim, Jung Dae [1 ]
Diano, Sabrina [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Inst Human Nutr, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Comparat Med, New Haven, CT USA
[3] Yale Univ, Program Integrat Cell Signaling & Neurobiol Metab, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Therapeut, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA
[5] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Mol Physiol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
来源
ELIFE | 2021年 / 10卷
关键词
MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS; ENERGY; FISSION; DISEASE; FUSION; LEPTIN;
D O I
10.7554/eLife.64351
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The hypothalamic orexigenic Agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons are crucial for the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis. Here, we show that fasting-induced AgRP neuronal activation is associated with dynamin-related peptide 1 (DRP1)-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial fatty acid utilization in AgRP neurons. In line with this, mice lacking Dnm1l in adult AgRP neurons (Drp1 cKO) show decreased fasting-or ghrelin-induced AgRP neuronal activity and feeding and exhibited a significant decrease in body weight, fat mass, and feeding accompanied by a significant increase in energy expenditure. In support of the role for mitochondrial fission and fatty acids oxidation, Drp1 cKO mice showed attenuated palmitic acid-induced mitochondrial respiration. Altogether, our data revealed that mitochondrial dynamics and fatty acids oxidation in hypothalamic AgRP neurons is a critical mechanism for AgRP neuronal function and body-weight regulation.
引用
收藏
页数:24
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