Relationships between Exciton Dissociation and Slow Recombination within ZnSe/CdS and CdSe/CdS Dot-in-Rod Heterostructures

被引:43
|
作者
Grennell, Amanda N. [1 ]
Utterback, James K. [1 ]
Pearce, Orion M. [1 ]
Wilker, Molly B. [1 ,2 ]
Dukovic, Gordana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Luther Coll, Dept Chem, Decorah, IA 52101 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Nanocrystals; heterostructures; nanorods; photophysics; hole trapping; ultrafast spectroscopy; COLLOIDAL NANOROD HETEROSTRUCTURES; ULTRAFAST CHARGE SEPARATION; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; H-2; GENERATION; CDS NANORODS; HYDROGENASE COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; EFFICIENT EXTRACTION; RELAXATION DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01101
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Type-II and,, quasi type-II heterostructure nanocrystals ate known- to, exhibit extended excited-state lifetimes compared to their single material counterparts because of reduced wave function overlap between the electron and hole. However, due to fast and efficient hole trapping and nonuniform morphologies, the photophysics of dot-in-rod heterostructures are more rich and complex than this simple picture. Using transient absorption spectroscopy, we observe that the behavior of electrons in the CdS "rod" or "bulb" regions of nonuniform ZnSe/CdS and CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods is Similar regardless of the "dot" material,-which supports previous work demonstrating that hole trapping and particle morphology drive electron dynamics. Furthermore, we show that the longest lived 'state in these dot-in rods. IS. not generated by the type-II or quasi type-II band alignment between the dot and the rod, but rather by electron hole dissociation that occurs due to fast hole trapping in the CdS rod and electron localization to the bulb. We propose that specific variations in partide morphology and surface chemistry determine the mechanism and efficiency of charge separation and recombination in these nanostructures, and therefore impact their excited-state dynamics to a greater extent than the heterostructure energy level alignment alone.
引用
收藏
页码:3764 / 3774
页数:11
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