Comparing strategies for grinding itabirite iron ores in autogenous and semi-autogenous pilot-scale mills

被引:8
|
作者
Rodrigues, Armando F. d. V. [1 ,2 ]
Delboni, Homero, Jr. [2 ]
Powell, Malcolm S. [3 ]
Tavares, Luis Marcelo [4 ]
机构
[1] Vale SA, Iron Ore, Dept Mineral Proc, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Min & Petr Engn, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Queensland, JKMRC SMI, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[4] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE UFRJ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
Autogenous grinding; Iron ore; Itabirite; Pilot plant milling; Semi-autogenous grinding;
D O I
10.1016/j.mineng.2021.106780
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
High grade iron ore resources are becoming depleted in Brazil, with relatively low-grade ores requiring more intensive comminution for proper liberation of iron minerals, followed by upgrading. Comminution circuits that have been frequently used in the Brazilian iron ore industry in preparation of high-grade iron ores consist of multiple crushing stages followed by ball milling and are known for being highly complex and capital-intensive installations. This work assesses the potential suitability of autogenous (AG) and semi-autogenous (SAG) milling through an extensive pilot plant campaign carried out with itabirite iron ores. The effects of ore type, feed size distribution, circuit configuration (open or closed-circuit and two-stage or single-stage), mode of grinding (AG or SAG), ball load, use of pebble crushing as well as of full secondary pre-crushing have been investigated. The results demonstrate both the technical feasibility and energy efficiency of such an alternative for itabirite comminution circuits.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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