Conservative modelling of the moisture and heat transfer in building components under atmospheric excitation

被引:221
|
作者
Janssen, Hans
Blocken, Bert
Carmeliet, Jan
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Unit Bldg Phys & Syst, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Civil Engn, Lab Bldg Phys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
关键词
hygrothermal modelling; numerical simulation; heat and moisture transfer; porous materials; atmospheric boundary conditions; conservative modelling;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.06.048
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
While the transfer equations for moisture and heat in building components are currently undergoing standardisation, atmospheric boundary conditions, conservative modelling and numerical efficiency are not addressed. In a first part, this paper adds a comprehensive description of those boundary conditions, emphasising wind-driven rain and vapour exchange, the main moisture supply and removal mechanism, respectively. In the second part the numerical implementation is tackled, with specific attention to the monotony of the spatial discretisation, and to the mass and energy conservation of the temporal discretisation. Both issues are illustrated with exemplary hygrothermal simulations. Numerical efficiency is treated in two follow-up papers. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1128 / 1140
页数:13
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