Electro-oxidation of ethanol using PtRuBi/C electrocatalyst prepared by borohydride reduction

被引:20
|
作者
Brandalise, M. [1 ]
Verjulio-Silva, R. W. R. [1 ]
Tusi, M. M. [1 ]
Correa, O. V. [1 ]
Farias, L. A. [1 ]
Linardi, M. [1 ]
Spinace, E. V. [1 ]
Oliveira Neto, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] IPEN CNEN SP, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
PtRuBi/C electrocatalyst; Borohydride reduction; Ethanol oxidation; Direct ethanol fuel cell; FUEL-CELLS; ANODE CATALYSTS; PTBI; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; CO;
D O I
10.1007/s11581-009-0340-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pt/C, PtRu/C, PtBi/C, and PtRuBi/C electrocatalysts (20 wt.% metal loading) were prepared by borohydride reduction using H2PtCl6 center dot 6H(2)O, RuCl3 center dot xH(2)O, and Bi(NO3)(3)center dot 5H(2)O as metal sources and Vulcan XC 72 as support. The electrocatalysts were characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The electro-oxidation of ethanol was studied in sulfuric acid solution by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The electrochemical studies showed that PtRuBi/C (50:40:10) electrocatalyst has superior performance for ethanol electro-oxidation at room temperature compared to the other electrocatalysts. Preliminary tests at 100 A degrees C on a single direct ethanol fuel cell also confirm the results obtained by electrochemical techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:743 / 747
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Preparation and characterization of PtRu/C-rare earth using an alcohol-reduction process for ethanol electro-oxidation
    Rodrigues, R. M. S.
    Tusi, M. M.
    Chikasawa, M. H.
    Forbicini, C. A. L. G. O.
    Linardi, M.
    Spinace, E. V.
    Oliveira Neto, A.
    IONICS, 2011, 17 (02) : 189 - 193
  • [42] A Highly Efficient Pt-NiO/C Electrocatalyst for Ammonia Electro-Oxidation
    Kang, Yumao
    Wang, Wei
    Li, Jinmei
    Li, Qinling
    Liu, Shijia
    Lei, Ziqiang
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2017, 164 (09) : F958 - F965
  • [43] Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtRu/C and PtSn/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process
    A.O. Neto
    T.R.R. Vasconcelos
    R.W.R.V. Da Silva
    M. Linardi
    E.V. Spinacé
    Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2005, 35 : 193 - 198
  • [44] Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtRu/C and PtSn/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process
    Neto, AO
    Vasconcelos, TRR
    Da Silva, RWRV
    Linardi, M
    Spinacé, EV
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2005, 35 (02) : 193 - 198
  • [45] Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtRu/C and PtSn/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process
    Neto, A.O. (aolivei@ipen.br), 1600, Kluwer Academic Publishers (35):
  • [46] PtAg/MnOx/C as a promising electrocatalyst for glycerol electro-oxidation in alkaline medium
    Garcia, Amanda C.
    Ferreira, Eduardo B.
    Silva de Barros, Vanine V.
    Linares, Jose J.
    Tremiliosi-Filho, Germano
    JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2017, 793 : 188 - 196
  • [47] A highly active PtNi/C electrocatalyst for methanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media
    Jiang, Qian
    Jiang, Luhua
    Wang, Suli
    Qi, Jing
    Sun, Gongquan
    CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS, 2010, 12 (01) : 67 - 70
  • [48] High activity of Pd-In2O3/CNTs electrocatalyst for electro-oxidation of ethanol
    Chu, Daobao
    Wang, Jian
    Wang, Shuxi
    Zha, Longwu
    He, Jianguo
    Hou, Yuanyuan
    Yan, Yongxin
    Lin, Huashui
    Tian, Zhaowu
    CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, 10 (06) : 955 - 958
  • [49] Co-Ni-Mo as a Non-Noble Metal Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation
    Chaitree, Wasu
    Kalu, Egwu E.
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 166 (10) : H392 - H403
  • [50] Nickel nitride nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalyst for effective electro-oxidation of ethanol and methanol in alkaline media
    Mazloum-Ardakani, Mohammad
    Eslami, Vahid
    Khoshroo, Alireza
    MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS, 2018, 229 : 201 - 205