Energy efficiency and exporting: Evidence from firm-level data

被引:43
|
作者
Roy, Jayjit [1 ]
Yasar, Mahmut [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC 28608 USA
[2] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Econ, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[3] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
关键词
Exporting; Environment; Energy; Instrumental variables; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; SUBNATIONAL TRADE-FLOWS; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; PLANT-LEVEL; PRODUCTIVITY; ENVIRONMENT; LIBERALIZATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.eneco.2015.09.013
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
While exporting firms and non-exporters have been compared across several dimensions, empirical comparisons on the basis of environmental performance are relatively few. Moreover, analyzing the environmental implications of firm-level exports is not trivial due to non-random selection into exporting. In this light, we examine the impact of exporting on firms' energy efficiency by resorting to an instrumental variables strategy based on a differencing approach (Pitt and Rosenzweig, 1990). Utilizing data from Indonesia, we find (i) exporting to reduce the use of fuels (relative to electricity) and (ii) concerns over endogeneity of exporting status to be relevant. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:127 / 135
页数:9
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