Neural correlates of dual-task effect on belief-bias syllogistic reasoning: A near-infrared spectroscopy study

被引:39
|
作者
Tsujii, Takeo [1 ]
Watanabe, Shigeru [2 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, CARLS, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1080073, Japan
[2] Keio Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Letters, Tokyo 1080073, Japan
关键词
Syllogistic reasoning; Belief-bias effect; Dual-task effect; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Inferior frontal cortex; SIGNAL RESPONSE-INHIBITION; VERBAL-FLUENCY TASK; WORKING-MEMORY; PREFRONTAL ACTIVATION; FRONTAL ACTIVATION; CORTEX; AGE; REACTIVITY; ACCOUNTS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.080
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Recent dual-process reasoning theories have explained the belief-bias effect, the tendency for human reasoning to be erroneously biased when logical conclusions are incongruent with beliefs about the world, by proposing a belief-based automatic heuristic system and logic-based demanding analytic system. Although these claims are supported by the behavioral finding that high-load secondary tasks enhance the belief-bias effect, the neural correlates of dual-task reasoning remain unknown. The present study therefore examined the relationship between dual-task effect and activity in the inferior frontal cortex (IFC) during belief-bias reasoning by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Forty-eight subjects participated in this study (MA=23.46 years). They were required to perform congruent and incongruent reasoning trials while responding to high- and low-load secondary tasks. Behavioral analysis showed that the high-load secondary task impaired only incongruent reasoning performance. NIRS analysis found that the high-load secondary task decreased right IFC activity during incongruent trials. Correlation analysis showed that subjects with enhanced right IFC activity could perform better in the incongruent reasoning trials, though subjects for whom right IFC activity was impaired by the secondary task could not maintain better reasoning performance. These findings suggest that the right IFC may be responsible for the dual-task effect in conflicting reasoning processes. When secondary tasks impair right IFC activity, subjects may rely on the automatic heuristic system, which results in belief-bias responses. We therefore offer the first demonstration of neural correlates of dual-task effect on IFC activity in belief-bias reasoning. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 125
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Neural correlates of belief-bias reasoning under time pressure: A near-infrared spectroscopy study
    Tsujii, Takeo
    Watanabe, Shigeru
    [J]. NEUROIMAGE, 2010, 50 (03) : 1320 - 1326
  • [2] Neural correlates of the belief-bias effect in syllogistic reasoning: an event-related potential study
    Luo, Junlong
    Yuan, JiaJin
    Qiu, Jiang
    Zhang, Qinglin
    Zhong, Jun
    Huai, Zhangcui
    [J]. NEUROREPORT, 2008, 19 (10) : 1073 - 1078
  • [3] Effects of aging on hemispheric asymmetry in inferior frontal cortex activity during belief-bias syllogistic reasoning: A near-infrared spectroscopy study
    Tsujii, Takeo
    Okada, Mitsuhiro
    Watanabe, Shigeru
    [J]. BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 2010, 210 (02) : 178 - 183
  • [4] Neural Correlates of Dual-Task Processing following Motor Sequence Learning: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Study
    Polskaia, Nadia
    St-Amant, Gabrielle
    Fraser, Sarah
    Lajoie, Yves
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MOTOR BEHAVIOR, 2023, 55 (01) : 92 - 101
  • [5] Regional brain activity and neural network changes in cognitive-motor dual-task interference: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study
    Miura, Hiroshi
    Ono, Yumie
    Suzuki, Tatsuya
    Ogihara, Yuji
    Imai, Yuna
    Watanabe, Akihiro
    Tokikuni, Yukina
    Sakuraba, Satoshi
    Sawamura, Daisuke
    [J]. NEUROIMAGE, 2024, 297
  • [6] Maintaining Gait Performance by Cortical Activation during Dual-Task Interference: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study
    Lu, Chia-Feng
    Liu, Yan-Ci
    Yang, Yea-Ru
    Wu, Yu-Te
    Wang, Ray-Yau
    [J]. PLOS ONE, 2015, 10 (06):
  • [7] Neural correlates of spontaneous deception: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
    Ding, Xiao Pan
    Gao, Xiaoqing
    Fu, Genyue
    Lee, Kang
    [J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2013, 51 (04) : 704 - 712
  • [8] Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to measure prefrontal cortex activity during dual-task walking and navigated walking: A feasibility study
    Kvist, Alexander
    Bezuidenhout, Lucian
    Johansson, Hanna
    Albrecht, Franziska
    Ekman, Urban
    Conradsson, David Moulaee
    Franzen, Erika
    [J]. BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR, 2023, 13 (04):
  • [9] The neural correlates of the face attractiveness aftereffect: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
    Fu, Genyue
    Mondloch, Catherine J.
    Ding, Xiao Pan
    Short, Lindsey A.
    Sun, Liping
    Lee, Kang
    [J]. NEUROIMAGE, 2014, 85 : 363 - 371
  • [10] A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Examination of the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task
    Li, Hui
    Wu, Dandan
    Yang, Jinfeng
    Xie, Sha
    Luo, Jiutong
    Chang, Chunqi
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 2021, 14