Statics and dynamics of elastic manifolds in media with long-range correlated disorder

被引:27
|
作者
Fedorenko, Andrei A. [1 ]
Le Doussal, Pierre [1 ]
Wiese, Kay Jorg [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, F-75231 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.061109
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the statics and dynamics of an elastic manifold in a disordered medium with quenched defects correlated as similar to r(-a) for large separation r. We derive the functional renormalization-group equations to one-loop order, which allow us to describe the universal properties of the system in equilibrium and at the depinning transition. Using a double epsilon=4-d and delta=4-a expansion we compute the fixed points characterizing different universality classes and analyze their regions of stability. The long-range disorder-correlator remains analytic but generates short-range disorder whose correlator exhibits the usual cusp. The critical exponents and universal amplitudes are computed to first order in epsilon and delta at the fixed points. At depinning, a velocity-versus-force exponent beta larger than unity can occur. We discuss possible realizations using extended defects.
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页数:16
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