Proposed evacuation tunnels for wide-area disaster

被引：2

作者：

Emoto, Shinji ^{[1
,2
]}

Kawabata, Nobuyoshi ^{[3
]}

Hasegawa, Masato ^{[3
]}

Seike, Miho ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Pacific Consultants Co Ltd, Chiyoda Ku, 3-22 Kanda Nishikicho, Tokyo 1018462, Japan

[2] Kanazawa Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Engn, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan

[3] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Sci & Engn, Fac Mech Engn, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan

[4] Natl Sci & Technol Ctr Disaster Reduct, Dept Earthquakes & Manmade Disaster, 200,Sec 3,Beisin Rd, New Taipei 23143, Taiwan

来源：

TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY | 2017年 / 65卷

关键词：

Major disaster; Evacuation plan; Tunnel; Urban areas; Vulnerable people;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tust.2017.02.004

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

The present paper proposes a safe evacuation method using underground evacuation tunnels for urban area evacuation owing to a wide-area fire disaster that may occur in the aftermath of a major earthquake. To survey the effectiveness of the evacuation tunnels, evacuation completion time was estimated using wide-area evacuation simulations. It was discovered that evacuation completion time for underground tunnels was one hour faster than that of evacuation above ground (even with the widening of the surface roads) if tunnel usage was appropriately controlled so that vulnerable people (i.e., elderly people and children) used it while others evacuated above ground. Moreover, an estimation of the construction cost of evacuation tunnels in a metropolitan area indicated that one could be built at the same, or even lower, cost than that of the road widening above ground. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：12 / 21

页数：10

共 50 条

[21] Evacuation simulation for area-wide disaster preparedness case study: ETE simulation in Japan
[J]. 2016, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., United States
[22] Evacuation Simulation for Area-Wide Disaster Preparedness Case Study: ETE Simulation in Japan
Kitakami, Yasuhiro
Shehabinia, Ahmad Reza
[J]. 2016 SECOND ASIAN CONFERENCE ON DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY (ACDT), 2016, : 36 - 41
[23] MANAGING CHANGE IN A WIDE-AREA NETWORK
OLYNYK, R
[J]. ACM SIGUCCS USER SERVICES CONFERENCE XVII: SIGUCCS 89 - CAPITALIZING ON COMMUNICATION, 1989, : 109 - 114
[24] A Virtual Registry for wide-area messaging
Baker, Mark
Grove, Matthew
[J]. 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLUSTER COMPUTING, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2006, : 518 - +
[25] Testbed for Wide-area Environment Observation
Liu, Xiaohan
[J]. 2018 IEEE SMARTWORLD, UBIQUITOUS INTELLIGENCE & COMPUTING, ADVANCED & TRUSTED COMPUTING, SCALABLE COMPUTING & COMMUNICATIONS, CLOUD & BIG DATA COMPUTING, INTERNET OF PEOPLE AND SMART CITY INNOVATION (SMARTWORLD/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCOM/IOP/SCI), 2018, : 1165 - 1168
[26] Sensor fusion for wide-area surveillance
Szu, H
Garcia, J
[J]. WAVELET APPLICATIONS III, 1996, 2762 : 514 - 523
[27] Locating objects in wide-area systems
van Steen, M
Hauck, FJ
Homburg, P
Tanenbaum, AS
[J]. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, 1998, 36 (01) : 104 - 109
[28] Wide-area imaging through the atmosphere
Thorpe, G
Fraser, D
[J]. OPTICS IN ATMOSPHERIC PROPAGATION, ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS, AND LIDAR TECHNIQUES FOR REMOTE SENSING, 1997, 2956 : 188 - 197
[29] Deploying wide-area applications is a snap
Pairot Gavalda, Carles
Garcia Lopez, Pedro
Mondejar Andreu, Ruben
[J]. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING, 2007, 11 (02) : 72 - 79
[30] Wide-Area Wide-Angle SAR Focusing
Dungan, Kerry E.
Nehrbass, John W.
[J]. IEEE AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS MAGAZINE, 2014, 29 (01) : 21 - 28

← 1 2 3 4 5 →