Incidence of myocardial infarction in low-income urban residents of Mexico City

被引：3

作者：

Jimenez-Corona, Aida ^{[1
]}

Lopez-Ridaura, Ruy

Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Salud Poblac, Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico

[2] Ctr Estudios Diabet AC, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

来源：

SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2009年 / 51卷 / 06期

关键词：

myocardial infarction; electrocardiography; incidence; mortality; Mexico; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; SAN-ANTONIO; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ARTERY-DISEASE; MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; DETERMINANTS; PARTICIPANTS; HYPERTENSION;

D O I：

10.1590/S0036-36342009000600003

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective. To estimate the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) in a low-income Mexican population. Material and Methods. A total of 1 696 men and women aged 35 to 64 years from a longitudinal study were included. All subjects were free of MI at baseline. Incident MI was diagnosed during follow-up by electrocardiogram or by death certificate. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the risk of MI. Results. Median follow-up was 6.2 years. Sixty-two of the participants developed MI. Age-adjusted incidence of MI was 6.6 in men and 4.8 in women per 1000 person-years. The risk of developing MI was associated diabetes (OR=2.42,p=0.003), systolic blood pressure (OR=1.28 per 10 mm Hg, p=0.013) and serum cholesterol (OR=1.36 per 50 mg/dL, p=0.038). Conclusions. Incidence of MI in this population may be explained by the rising prevalence of diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. It is necessary to implement preventive measures to address those risk factors.

引用

页码：458 / 464

页数：7

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