Ingroup bias and self-esteem: A meta-analysis

被引:216
|
作者
Aberson, CL
Healy, M
Romero, V
机构
[1] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Psychol, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA
[2] Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Psychol, Claremont, CA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_04
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A meta-analysis examined the relation between self-esteem and ingroup bias. The project focused on effects of ingroup bias strategy and measurement of self-esteem. Results indicated that high-self-esteem individuals exhibited more ingroup bias than did low-self-esteem individuals. Bias strategy and self-esteem measurement moderated this relation. When using "direct" ingroup bias strategies, high-self-esteem individuals showed more bias than did low-self-esteem individuals. When using "indirect" strategies, groups exhibited comparable amounts of bias. Results were comparable for collective and personal self-esteem measures. Examination of specific collective measures indicated that self-esteem defined by the Collective Self-Esteem Scale (Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992) did not predict differences in in group bins, whereas group identification measures did predict differences in ingroup bias. Results are interpreted as indicating that both high- and low-self-esteem individuals exhibit ingroup bias; however, expression of ingroup bias by individuals with low self-esteem is constrained by situational factors. Furthermore, individual-level factors such as personal self-esteem may be useful in predicting collective enhancement.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 173
页数:17
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