Two studies on death anxiety and personal aspirations
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作者:
Anamagh, Alireza Nazari
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机构:
Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
Anamagh, Alireza Nazari
[1
]
Langaroudi, Milad Sabzehara
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机构:
Rahman Inst Higher Educ, Ramsar, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
Langaroudi, Milad Sabzehara
[2
]
Asl, Seyed Teymur Seyedi
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机构:
Mohaghegh Ardabili Univ, Fac Educ & Psychol, Dept Psychol, Ardebil, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
Asl, Seyed Teymur Seyedi
[3
]
机构:
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
Death Anxiety;
Mortality Salience;
Aspirations;
MORTALITY SALIENCE;
ATTITUDES;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Background: According to existential psychology, death awareness and death anxiety are important motivators of human behavior. Aim: To examine the effect of death anxiety (DA) and mortality salience (MS) on importance of intrinsic aspirations. Method: In the first correlational study, 457 students completed death anxiety scale (DAS) and aspiration index (AI). Then, to assess the effect of MS on the valuation of intrinsic aspirations in the second study that are experimental and by posttest with control group design, 155 students randomly assigned to experimental (MS + intrinsic aspirations) and control groups. Results: In the first study were observed respectively a positive and negative association between importance of image and self-acceptance with DA. The results of MANOVA in the second study showed that MS increased importance of intrinsic aspirations in the experimental group. Also, the effectiveness of MS was significant on importance of community contribution. Conclusion: The results emphasized to awakening role of death awareness on the investing in satisfactory aspirations (intrinsic aspirations) in accordance with the principles of classical views of humanist and existential psychologist and two more recent theories; Self-Determination Theory and Terror Management Theory.
机构:
John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
Razmus, Wiktor
Jaroszynska, Malgorzata
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John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
Jaroszynska, Malgorzata
Palega, Magdalena
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机构:
John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland