When does information about probability count in choices under risk?

被引:15
|
作者
Tyszka, Tadeusz
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
机构
[1] Wroclaw Fac, Warsaw Sch Social Psychol, PL-50357 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Leon Kozminski Acad Entrepreneurship & Management, Ctr Econ Psychol & Decis Sci, Warsaw, Poland
关键词
choice under risk; moral choice; probability; risk; sensitivity to probability; DECISION-MAKING; REFERENCE POINTS; FAIRNESS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00847.x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The question addressed in the present research is whether in naturalistic risky decision environments people are sensitive to information about the probability parameter. In Study 1, we showed that in naturalistic scenarios participants generally revealed little interest in obtaining information about the outcomes and probabilities. Moreover, participants asked fewer questions about probabilities for scenarios containing moral considerations. In Study 2, it was shown that, when supplied with information on probabilities, people could be sensitive to this information. This sensitivity depends on two factors. People were less sensitive to probabilities in scenarios perceived as containing ethical considerations. People were also less sensitive to probabilities when they were faced with a single-choice situation than when they were faced with a series of lotteries with different probabilities. This can be accounted for in terms of the evaluability principle.
引用
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页码:1623 / 1636
页数:14
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