How should utilitarians think about the future?

被引:7
|
作者
Mulgan, Tim [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auckland, Dept Philosophy, Auckland, New Zealand
[2] Univ St Andrews, Dept Philosophy, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
关键词
Utilitarianism; rule utilitarianism; future people; intergenerational justice; broken world; moral imagination; virtual reality;
D O I
10.1080/00455091.2017.1279517
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Utilitarians must think collectively about the future because many contemporary moral issues require collective responses to avoid possible future harms. But current rule utilitarianism does not accommodate the distant future. Drawing on my recent books Future People and Ethics for a Broken World, I defend a new utilitarianism whose central ethical question is: What moral code should we teach the next generation? This new theory honours utilitarianism's past and provides the flexibility to adapt to the full range of credible futures - from futures broken by climate change to the digital, virtual and predictable futures produced by various possible technologies.
引用
收藏
页码:290 / 312
页数:23
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] How to think about ...
    Dougias, Kate
    [J]. NEW SCIENTIST, 2024, 247 (3492) : 32 - 43
  • [42] HOW SHOULD CHEMISTS THINK
    HOFFMANN, R
    [J]. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 1993, 268 (02) : 66 - 73
  • [43] How Should We Think About the Role of the Brain in Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes?
    Deem, Jennifer D.
    Muta, Kenjiro
    Scarlett, Jarrad M.
    Morton, Gregory J.
    Schwartz, Michael W.
    [J]. DIABETES, 2017, 66 (07) : 1758 - 1765
  • [44] HOW SHOULD WE THINK ABOUT COMMON PROSPERITY AND CHALLENGES IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIALIZATION?
    Cui, Zhanmin
    Liao, Zhihua
    Luo, Yuxiao
    [J]. TRANS-FORM-ACAO, 2023, 46 : 291 - 318
  • [45] How SHoULD wE THINK ABoUT CoMMoN PRoSPERITY AND CHALLENGES IN THE CoNTEXT oF FINANCIALIzATIoN?
    Cui, Zhanmin
    Liao, Zhihua
    Luo, Yuxiao
    [J]. TRANS-FORM-ACAO, 2023, 46 : 291 - 318
  • [46] How Should We Think About Pharmaceutical Excipients in Clinical Pharmacy Education?
    Han, Min
    Jiang, Ruo-lin
    Ying, Xiao-Ying
    Gao, Jian-qing
    [J]. INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, 2023, 57 (02) : 372 - 376
  • [47] UNPACKING FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE: MODERATORS AND CONSEQUENCES OF HOW WE THINK ABOUT THE FUTURE
    Raposo, S.
    [J]. GERONTOLOGIST, 2016, 56 : 629 - 629
  • [48] How should we think about modern capitalism? A growth models approach
    Baccaro, Lucio
    Blyth, Mark
    Pontusson, Jonas
    [J]. TRANSFER-EUROPEAN REVIEW OF LABOUR AND RESEARCH, 2022, 28 (04) : 505 - 513
  • [49] Should or should not forensic psychiatrists think about free will?
    Meynen, Gerben
    [J]. MEDICINE HEALTH CARE AND PHILOSOPHY, 2009, 12 (02) : 203 - 212
  • [50] Should or should not forensic psychiatrists think about free will?
    Gerben Meynen
    [J]. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2009, 12 : 203 - 212