Physical Activity, Aging, and Physiological Function

被引:137
|
作者
Harridge, Stephen D. R. [1 ]
Lazarus, Norman R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Ctr Human & Aerosp Physiol Sci, Fac Life Sci & Med, London, England
关键词
MAXIMAL HEART-RATE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; BODY-COMPOSITION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES; EXERCISE PERFORMANCE; ENDURANCE EXERCISE; AEROBIC CAPACITY; CARDIAC-OUTPUT; BRAIN HEALTH;
D O I
10.1152/physiol.00029.2016
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Human evolution suggests that the default position for health is to be physically active. Inactivity, by contrast, has serious negative effects on health across the lifespan. Therefore, only in physically active people can the inherent aging process proceed unaffected by disuse complications. In such individuals, although the relationship between age and physiological function remains complex, function is generally superior with health, well being, and the aging process optimized.
引用
收藏
页码:152 / 161
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Physical activity and parameters of aging: A physiological perspective
    Westerterp, KR
    Meijer, EP
    JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2001, 56 : 7 - 12
  • [2] Physical Activity and Physical Function Moving and Aging
    Dugan, Sheila A.
    Gabriel, Kelley Pettee
    Lange-Maia, Brittney S.
    Karvonen-Gutierrez, Carrie
    OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2018, 45 (04) : 723 - +
  • [3] Physical activity and cardiovascular aging: Physiological and molecular insights
    Jakovljevic, Djordje G.
    EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY, 2018, 109 : 67 - 74
  • [4] Physical Activity, Injurious Falls, and Physical Function in Aging: An Umbrella Review
    Dipietro, Loretta
    Campbell, Wayne W.
    Buchner, David M.
    Erickson, Kirk, I
    Powell, Kenneth E.
    Bloodgood, Bonny
    Hughes, Timothy
    Day, Kelsey R.
    Piercy, Katrina L.
    Vaux-Bjerke, Alison
    Olson, Richard D.
    Hillman, Charles H.
    Jakicic, John M.
    Janz, Kathleen F.
    Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
    King, Abby C.
    Kraus, William E.
    Macko, Richard F.
    Marquez, David X.
    McTiernan, Anne
    Pate, Russell R.
    Pescatello, Linda S.
    Whitt-Glover, Melicia C.
    MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE, 2019, 51 (06) : 1303 - 1313
  • [5] The effects of aging and physical activity on Doppler measures of diastolic function
    Prasad, Anand
    Popovic, Zoran B.
    Arbab-Zadeh, Armin
    Fu, Qi
    Palmer, Dean
    Dijk, Erika
    Greenberg, Neil L.
    Garcia, Mario J.
    Thomas, James D.
    Levine, Benjamin D.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2007, 99 (12): : 1629 - 1636
  • [6] Physical activity in aging: Changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function
    DiPietro, L
    JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2001, 56 : 13 - 22
  • [7] Physical Activity and Executive Function in Aging: The MOBILIZE Boston Study
    Eggermont, Laura H. P.
    Milberg, William P.
    Lipsitz, Lewis A.
    Scherder, Erik J. A.
    Leveille, Suzanne G.
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 2009, 57 (10) : 1750 - 1756
  • [8] Physiological Activity Of Platelets In Vivo During Aging Against The Background Of Physical Exertion
    Medvedev, I. N.
    RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2018, 9 (02): : 1058 - 1062
  • [9] Physical activity and aging
    Koeppel, Maximilian
    Hamacher, Dennis
    BEWEGUNGSTHERAPIE UND GESUNDHEITSSPORT, 2018, 34 (05): : 218 - 224
  • [10] Physical activity and aging
    Bonnefoy, M
    REVUE DES MALADIES RESPIRATOIRES, 2001, 18 (02) : S41 - S42