WHY DO SOME SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES ATTRACT MORE FIRMS THAN OTHERS? PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF POLISH SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES

被引：5

作者：

Cizkowicz, Piotr ^{[1
]}

Cizkowicz-Pekala, Magda ^{[1
]}

Pekala, Piotr ^{[1
]}

Rzonca, Andrzej ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland

来源：

PRAGUE ECONOMIC PAPERS | 2021年 / 30卷 / 01期

关键词：

Special economic zones; regional economic development; economic policy tools; panel data models; LOCATION DECISIONS; ENTERPRISE ZONES; INVESTMENT; EMPLOYMENT;

D O I：

10.18267/j.pep.763

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Using a unique firm-level data for Polish Special Economic Zones (SEZ) to estimate a set of panel data models we find that both employment and investment growth in SEZ are driven mainly by labour market characteristics of zone-hosting regions, while other factors (including market access, zone business climate and firms' concentration) play a less important role. Firms choose their locations based on labour availability rather than on labour costs. Moreover, they pay particular attention to availability of low-skilled rather than high-skilled labour. As far as tax incentives are concerned, their predictability matters more for SEZ development than their generosity.

引用

页码：61 / 89

页数：29

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