A hybrid technique for electromagnetic torque and force analysis of electric machines

In electric machines, the electromagnetic torques and forces are developed as a result of the interaction of the magnetic fields. These forces can be computed from the results of field analysis, using numerical or analytical methods. Describes a hybrid technique, which is suitable for the calculation and analysis of electromagnetic torques and forces. This method exploits the advantages of numerical and analytical methods for field analysis, and thus provides a more efficient and effective tool for torque/force computation, in comparison with traditional methods. The computational examples presented show that the method is particularly useful for accurate prediction of the electromagnetic torque and unbalanced magnetic pull in electric machines.