Lyssaviruses and Bats: Emergence and Zoonotic Threat

被引：75
|
作者：
Banyard, Ashley C. [1 ]
Evans, Jennifer S. [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Ting Rong [3 ]
Fooks, Anthony R. [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Anim Hlth & Vet Labs Agcy, Wildlife Zoonoses & Vector Borne Dis Res Grp, New Haw KT15 3NB, Surrey, England
[2] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[3] Guangxi Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Liverpool, Dept Clin Infect, Liverpool L69 3GA, Merseyside, England
来源：
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2014年 / 6卷 / 08期
关键词：
rabies; bats; lyssaviruses; emergence; zoonoses; RABIES VIRUS PHOSPHOPROTEIN; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; FATAL HUMAN INFECTION; BIG BROWN BATS; MOKOLA-VIRUS; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; IKOMA LYSSAVIRUS; SOUTH-AFRICA; IRKUT VIRUS; SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE;
D O I：
10.3390/v6082974
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
The continued detection of zoonotic viral infections in bats has led to the microbial fauna of these mammals being studied at a greater level than ever before. Whilst numerous pathogens have been discovered in bat species, infection with lyssaviruses is of particular significance from a zoonotic perspective as, where human infection has been reported, it is invariably fatal. Here we review the detection of lyssaviruses within different bat species and overview what is understood regarding their maintenance and transmission following both experimental and natural infection. We discuss the relevance of these pathogens as zoonotic agents and the threat of newly discovered viruses to human populations.
引用
收藏
页码：2974 / 2990
页数：17
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