The biggest public health problem facing the whole world today is the COVID-19 pandemic. From the time COVID-19 came into the limelight, people have been losing their loved ones and relatives as a direct result of this disease. Here, we present a six-compartment epidemiological model that is deterministic in nature for the emergence and spread of two strains of the COVID-19 disease in a given community, with quarantine and recovery due to treatment. Employing the stability theory of differential equations, the model was qualitatively analyzed. We derived the basic reproduction number R-0 for both strains and investigated the sensitivity index of the parameters. In addition to this, we probed the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium. The disease-free equilibrium was revealed to be globally stable, provided R-0 < 1 and the model exhibited forward bifurcation. A numerical simulation was performed, and pertinent results are displayed graphically and discussed.
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Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ IMSIU, Coll Sci, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ IMSIU, Coll Sci, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alqahtani, Rubayyi T.
Yusuf, Abdullahi
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Biruni Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Istanbul, Turkey
Near East Univ TRCN, Dept Math, Nicosia, TurkeyImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ IMSIU, Coll Sci, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ IMSIU, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ IMSIU, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alnahdi, Abeer S.
Jeelani, Mdi B.
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Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ IMSIU, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ IMSIU, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jeelani, Mdi B.
Wahash, Hanan A.
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Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Univ, Dept Math, Aurangabad, IndiaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ IMSIU, Dept Math & Stat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Prince Sultan Univ, Dept Math & Gen Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
China Med Univ, Dept Med Res, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
Asia Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taichung, TaiwanUniv Malakand, Dept Math, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan