Formation of free radicals in the low-temperature fluorination of polymers

被引:20
|
作者
Kuzina, SI [1 ]
Kharitonov, AP [1 ]
Moskvin, YL [1 ]
Mikhailov, AI [1 ]
机构
[1] RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST ENERGY PROBLEMS CHEM PHYS BRANCH,CHERNOGOLOVKA 142432,MOSCOW REGION,RUSSIA
关键词
polymers; fluorination; free radicals;
D O I
10.1007/BF01431798
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The formation of free radicals in the process of direct fluorination of natural and synthetic polymers at temperatures close to 77 K was studied by ESR. The maximum concentrations of radicals (10(17)-5 . 10(18) spin g(-1)) and their complete oxidation were observed in the temperature interval from 77 to 250 K at a fluorine pressure of 30 Torr. The initiation of chain halogenation, which consists of homolytic breaking of chemical bonds to yield free-radical intermediates, was examined in the framework of the multi-center synchronous transitions model.
引用
收藏
页码:1623 / 1627
页数:5
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