Nanostructured NiO/C Composite for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode

被引：14
|
作者：
NuLi, Yanna [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Peng [2 ]
Guo, Zaiping [2 ]
Wexler, David [3 ]
Liu, Huakun [2 ]
Yang, Jun [1 ]
Wang, Jiulin [1 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Univ Wollongong, Inst Engn Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY | 2009年 / 9卷 / 03期
关键词：
Hydrothermal Method; Nanostructures; Nickel Oxide; Lithium Ion Batteries; Anode Material; OXIDE THIN-FILM; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITE; MORPHOLOGY; CO3O4;
D O I：
10.1166/jnn.2009.428
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Nanostructured NiO/C composite for lithium-ion battery anode was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and subsequent calcination. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) showed that the composite was composed of carbon and nanocrystalline NiO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed a dense and uniform distribution of fine NiO particles, with particle sizes ranging from 7-20 nm, within the carbon matrix. The electrochemical results showed that NiO/C nanocomposite could achieve 792.0 mAh/g reversible capacity and 75.5% initial coulombic efficiency, and 58.1% capacity retention after 40 cycles at a current density of 60 mA/g in the voltage range of 0.01-3.0 V.
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页码：1951 / 1955
页数：5
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