Tourism demand forecasting: A deep learning approach

被引:229
|
作者
Law, Rob [1 ]
Li, Gang [2 ]
Fong, Davis Ka Chio [3 ]
Han, Xin [4 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Kowloon, 17 Sci Museum Rct, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Deakin Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia
[3] Univ Macau, Fac Business Adm, E22,Ave Univ, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
[4] Xian Shiyou Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Tourism demand forecasting; Deep learning; Long-short-term-memory; Attention mechanism; Feature engineering; Lag order; GOOGLE TRENDS; ARRIVALS; MODEL; ACCURACY; VOLUME; TRAVEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.annals.2019.01.014
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Traditional tourism demand forecasting models may face challenges when massive amounts of search intensity indices are adopted as tourism demand indicators. Using a deep learning approach, this research studied the framework in forecasting monthly Macau tourist arrival volumes. The empirical results demonstrated that the deep learning approach significantly outperforms support vector regression and artificial neural network models. Moreover, the construction and identification of highly relevant features from the proposed deep network architecture provide practitioners with a means of understanding the relationships between various tourist demand forecasting factors and tourist arrival volumes. This article also launches the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on Tourism Demand Forecasting, a special selection of research in this field
引用
收藏
页码:410 / 423
页数:14
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