Fumonisins and Related Fusarium Species in Pre-harvest Maize Ear Rot in Poland

被引：2
|
作者：
Gromadzka, K. [1 ]
Wit, M. [2 ]
Gorna, K. [3 ]
Chelkowski, J. [3 ]
Waskiewicz, A. [1 ]
Ochodzki, P. [4 ]
Warzecha, R. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem, Ul Wojska Polskiego 75, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland
[2] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Dept Plant Pathol, Nowoursynowska 159, PL-00789 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet, Ul Strzeszynska 34, PL-60479 Poznan, Poland
[4] Plant Breeding & Accimatizat Inst, PL-05870 Radzikow, Poland
来源：
CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS | 2017年 / 45卷 / 01期
关键词：
mycotoxins; maize ear rot; Fusarium species; fumonisins; F-PROLIFERATUM; MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION; B-1; VERTICILLIOIDES; HYBRIDS; CORN; INFECTION; STRAINS; KERNELS;
D O I：
10.1556/0806.44.2016.048
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Two Fusarium species were identified in mouldy maize ears with the highest frequency during 2005-2014 in 7 seasons: F. subglutinans (3.1-42.0%) and F. verticillioides (44.170.3%). Two other species were also found but with lower frequency: F. graminearum (1.0-13.0%) and F. poae (1-45.7%). In 2005 fumonisin FB1, and in 2013 and 2014 three fumonisins (FBs) - FB1, FB2 and FB3 - were identified in harvest samples. The Fusariumdamaged kernel (FDK) fraction contained almost the totality of mycotoxins (90.0-95.0%), while healthy looking kernels (HLK) contained only below 5.0 to 10.0%. Kernels naturally infected by F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum contained (in mg kg(-1)) up to 710.00 of fumonisin B-1, up to 209.72 of fumonisin B-2 and up to 35.72 of fumonisin B-3.
引用
收藏
页码：93 / 103
页数：11
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