Fumonisins and Related Fusarium Species in Pre-harvest Maize Ear Rot in Poland

被引：2

作者：

Gromadzka, K. ^{[1
]}

Wit, M. ^{[2
]}

Gorna, K. ^{[3
]}

Chelkowski, J. ^{[3
]}

Waskiewicz, A. ^{[1
]}

Ochodzki, P. ^{[4
]}

Warzecha, R. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem, Ul Wojska Polskiego 75, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland

[2] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Dept Plant Pathol, Nowoursynowska 159, PL-00789 Warsaw, Poland

[3] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet, Ul Strzeszynska 34, PL-60479 Poznan, Poland

[4] Plant Breeding & Accimatizat Inst, PL-05870 Radzikow, Poland

来源：

CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS | 2017年 / 45卷 / 01期

关键词：

mycotoxins; maize ear rot; Fusarium species; fumonisins; F-PROLIFERATUM; MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION; B-1; VERTICILLIOIDES; HYBRIDS; CORN; INFECTION; STRAINS; KERNELS;

D O I：

10.1556/0806.44.2016.048

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Two Fusarium species were identified in mouldy maize ears with the highest frequency during 2005-2014 in 7 seasons: F. subglutinans (3.1-42.0%) and F. verticillioides (44.170.3%). Two other species were also found but with lower frequency: F. graminearum (1.0-13.0%) and F. poae (1-45.7%). In 2005 fumonisin FB1, and in 2013 and 2014 three fumonisins (FBs) - FB1, FB2 and FB3 - were identified in harvest samples. The Fusariumdamaged kernel (FDK) fraction contained almost the totality of mycotoxins (90.0-95.0%), while healthy looking kernels (HLK) contained only below 5.0 to 10.0%. Kernels naturally infected by F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum contained (in mg kg(-1)) up to 710.00 of fumonisin B-1, up to 209.72 of fumonisin B-2 and up to 35.72 of fumonisin B-3.

引用

页码：93 / 103

页数：11

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