The Risk of Nosocomial Transmission of Rift Valley Fever

被引：18

作者：

Al-Hamdan, Nasser A. ^{[1
]}

Panackal, Anil A. ^{[2
]}

Al Bassam, Tami H. ^{[3
]}

Alrabea, Abdullah ^{[4
]}

Al Hazmi, Mohammed ^{[5
]}

Al Mazroa, Yagoub ^{[6
]}

Al Jefri, Mohammed ^{[7
]}

Khan, Ali S. ^{[8
]}

Ksiazek, Thomas G. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] King Saud bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Fac Med, King Fahad Med City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent CDC, USPHS, Atlanta, GA USA

[3] Hafr Albatin Hlth Reg, Hafr Albatin, Saudi Arabia

[4] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[5] King Fahad Cent Hosp, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

[6] Minist Hlth, Hlth Serv Council, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[7] Minist Hlth, Dept Prevent Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[8] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Omaha, NE USA

[9] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pathol, Galveston Natl Lab, Galveston, TX 77555 USA

来源：

PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES | 2015年 / 9卷 / 12期

关键词：

EPIDEMIC; EBOLA;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pntd.0004314

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

In 2000, we investigated the Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak on the Arabian Peninsulathe first outside Africa-and the risk of nosocomial transmission. In a cross-sectional design, during the peak of the epidemic at its epicenter, we found four (0.6%) of 703 healthcare workers (HCWs) IgM seropositive but all with only community-associated exposures. Standard precautions are sufficient for HCWs exposed to known RVF patients, in contrast to other viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) such as Ebola virus disease (EVD) in which the route of transmission differs. Suspected VHF in which the etiology is uncertain should be initially managed with the most cautious infection control measures.

引用

页数：6

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