Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020

被引：98

作者：

Neale, R. E. ^{[1
]}

Barnes, P. W. ^{[2
]}

Robson, T. M. ^{[3
]}

Neale, P. J. ^{[4
]}

Williamson, C. E. ^{[5
]}

Zepp, R. G. ^{[6
]}

Wilson, S. R. ^{[7
]}

Madronich, S. ^{[8
]}

Andrady, A. L. ^{[9
]}

Heikkila, A. M. ^{[10
]}

Bernhard, G. H. ^{[11
]}

Bais, A. F. ^{[12
]}

Aucamp, P. J. ^{[13
]}

Banaszak, A. T. ^{[14
]}

Bornman, J. F. ^{[15
]}

Bruckman, L. S. ^{[16
]}

Byrne, S. N. ^{[17
]}

Foereid, B. ^{[18
]}

Haeder, D. -P. ^{[19
]}

Hollestein, L. M. ^{[20
]}

Hou, W. -C. ^{[21
]}

Hylander, S. ^{[22
]}

Jansen, M. A. K. ^{[23
]}

Klekociuk, A. R. ^{[24
]}

Liley, J. B. ^{[25
]}

Longstreth, J. ^{[26
]}

Lucas, R. M. ^{[27
]}

Martinez-Abaigar, J. ^{[28
]}

McNeill, K. ^{[29
]}

Olsen, C. M. ^{[30
]}

Pandey, K. K. ^{[31
]}

Rhodes, L. E. ^{[32
]}

Robinson, S. A. ^{[7
,33
]}

Rose, K. C. ^{[34
]}

Schikowski, T. ^{[35
]}

Solomon, K. R. ^{[36
]}

Sulzberger, B. ^{[37
]}

Ukpebor, J. E. ^{[38
]}

Wang, Q. -W. ^{[39
]}

Wangberg, S. A. ^{[40
]}

White, C. C. ^{[41
]}

Yazar, S. ^{[42
]}

Young, A. R. ^{[43
]}

Young, P. J. ^{[44
]}

Zhu, L. ^{[45
]}

Zhu, M. ^{[46
]}

机构：

[1] QIMR Berghofer Med Res Inst, Populat Hlth Dept, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[2] Loyola Univ New Orleans, Biol Sci & Environm Program, New Orleans, LA USA

[3] Univ Helsinki, Viikki Plant Sci Ctr ViPS, Organismal & Evolutionary Biol OEB, Helsinki, Finland

[4] Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA

[5] Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA

[6] US EPA, ORD CEMM, Athens, GA USA

[7] Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth Atmospher & Life Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[8] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Atmospher Chem Observat & Modeling Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[9] North Carolina State Univ, Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC USA

[10] Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland

[11] Biospher Inc, San Diego, CA USA

[12] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Atmospher Phys, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece

[13] Ptersa Environm Consultants, Pretoria, South Africa

[14] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Unidad Acad Sistemas Arrecifales, Puerto Morelos, Mexico

[15] Murdoch Univ, Food Futures Inst, Perth, WA, Australia

[16] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[17] Univ Sydney, Sch Med Sci, Discipline Appl Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[18] Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, Environm & Nat Resources, As, Norway

[19] Friedrich Alexander Univ, Dept Biol, Mohrendorf, Germany

[20] Erasmus MC Canc Inst, Dept Dermatol, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[21] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan, Taiwan

[22] Linnaeus Univ, Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS, Kalmar, Sweden

[23] Univ Coll Cork, Environm Res Inst, Sch BEES, Cork, Ireland

[24] Australian Antarctic Div, Antarctic Climate Program, Kingston, Tas, Australia

[25] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand

[26] Inst Global Risk Res LLC, Bethesda, MD USA

[27] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[28] Univ La Rioja, Fac Sci & Technol, Logrono, Spain

[29] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland

[30] QIMR Berghofer Med Res Inst, Canc Control Grp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[31] Inst Wood Sci & Technol, Dept Wood Properties & Uses, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[32] Univ Manchester, Dermatol Res Ctr, Sch Biol Sci, Fac Biol Med & Hlth,Photobiol Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England

[33] Univ Wollongong, Global Challenges Program, Securing Antarcticas Environm Future, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[34] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Troy, NY USA

[35] IUF Leibniz Inst Environm Med, Dusseldorf, Germany

[36] Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Ctr Toxicol, Guelph, ON, Canada

[37] Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Acad Guest Eawag, Dubendorf, Switzerland

[38] Univ Benin, Fac Phys Sci, Dept Chem, Benin, Nigeria

[39] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang, Peoples R China

[40] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden

[41] Bee Amer, 5409 Mohican Rd, Bethesda, MD USA

[42] Garvan Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[43] Kings Coll London, St Johns Inst Dermatol, London, England

[44] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England

[45] Donghua Univ, Ctr Adv Low Dimens Mat, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[46] Donghua Univ, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Shanghai, Peoples R China

来源：

PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2021年 / 20卷 / 01期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; MONTREAL PROTOCOL; IMPACT; POLLUTION; INCREASE; HOLE; WOOD; CORONAVIRUS;

D O I：

10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595-828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.

引用

页码：1 / 67

页数：67

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