Egalitarianism, utilitarianism, and the Nash bargaining solution

被引:5
|
作者
Rachmilevitch, Shiran [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Haifa, Dept Econ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel
关键词
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE;
D O I
10.1007/s00355-018-01170-6
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
A bargaining solution satisfies egalitarian-utilitarian monotonicity (EUM) if the following holds under feasible-set-expansion: a decrease in the value of the Rawlsian (resp. utilitarian) objective is accompanied by an increase in the value of the utilitarian (resp. Rawlsian) objective. A bargaining solution is welfarist if it maximizes a symmetric and strictly concave social welfare function. Every 2-person welfarist solution satisfies EUM, but for n >= 3 every n-person welfarist solution violates it. In the presence of other standard axioms, EUM characterizes the Nash solution in the 2-person case, but leads to impossibility in the n-person case.
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页码:741 / 751
页数:11
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