Individuality, quasi-sets and the double-slit experiment

被引:0
|
作者
Sant'Anna, Adonai S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Math, BR-81531990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
关键词
Indistinguishability; Double-slit experiment; Quasi-sets; Identity; Quantum field theory; SYMMETRIZATION POSTULATE; QUANTUM; FOUNDATIONS; MECHANICS; COHERENCE; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1007/s40509-019-00209-2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quasi-set theory Q allows us to cope with certain collections of objects where the usual notion of identity is not applicable, in the sense that x=x is not a formula, if x is an arbitrary term. Q was partially motivated by the problem of non-individuality in quantum mechanics. In this paper, I discuss the range of explanatory power of Q for quantum phenomena which demand some notion of indistinguishability among quantum objects. My main focus is on the double-slit experiment, a major physical phenomenon which was never modeled from a quasi-set-theoretic point of view. The double-slit experiment strongly motivates the concept of degrees of indistinguishability within a field-theoretic approach, and that notion is simply missing in Q. Nevertheless, other physical situations may eventually demand a revision on quasi-set theory axioms, if someone intends to use it in the quantum realm for the purpose of a clear discussion about non-individuality. I use this opportunity to suggest another way to cope with identity in quantum theories.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 193
页数:15
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