Stress manipulated coating for figure reshape of light weight X-ray telescope mirrors

被引:3
|
作者
Yao, Youwei [1 ]
Wang, Xiaoli [1 ]
Cao, Jian [1 ]
Graham, Michael E. [1 ]
Vaynman, Semyon [1 ]
Grogans, Shannon E. [1 ]
Cao, Yifang [1 ]
Ulmer, Melville P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
关键词
X-ray optics; X-ray mirror; Stress manipulated coating; Figure reshape; FILMS;
D O I
10.1117/12.2186146
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
present our idea to correct the surface profile of X-ray telescope mirrors by employing a spatially distributed variable stress coating. Future X-ray telescope missions require light weight optics with an angular resolution <=. 1". However, the typical desired thickness of a light weight mirror shell is <= 0.4mm, and to date such thin shelled mirrors that have been fabricated cannot meet the required figure accuracy. Therefore most the common approach is to modify the figure of the initially produced mirror shell. In this paper, we describe one such approach. Our approach uses a DC magnetron sputtering process with a variable electrical bias. The end result is a locally variable stress which has the potential to improve the figure of the initially fabricated thin. In this work we report out first results. These include: reproducibility, important technical details of the coating process, and the results of stability tests on several samples monitored. Further, as a proof of concept, we applied a coating with a modulated bias to demonstrate the feasibility to manipulate the surface profile.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Foil X-ray mirrors
    Serlemitsos, PJ
    Soong, Y
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1996, 239 (02) : 177 - 196
  • [42] Testing multilayer-coated polarizing mirrors for the LAMP soft X-ray telescope
    Spiga, D.
    Salmaso, B.
    She, R.
    Tayabaly, K.
    Wen, M.
    Banham, R.
    Costa, E.
    Feng, H.
    Giglia, A.
    Huang, Q.
    Muleri, F.
    Pareschi, G.
    Soffitta, P.
    Tagliaferri, G.
    Valsecchi, G.
    Wang, Z.
    OPTICS FOR EUV, X-RAY, AND GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY VII, 2015, 9603
  • [43] Novel light-weight X-ray optics for future X-ray telescopes
    Hudec, R.
    Pina, L.
    Inneman, A.
    Brozek, V.
    EXPLORING THE COSMIC FRONTIER: ASTROPHYSICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY, 2007, : 75 - +
  • [44] Measurement of x-ray telescope mirrors using a vertical scanning long trace profiler
    Li, HH
    Li, XD
    Grindel, MW
    Takacs, PZ
    OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 1996, 35 (02) : 330 - 338
  • [45] Use of X-ray CCDs in the calibration of the flight mirrors for the JET-X telescope on Spectrum-X
    Castelli, CM
    Brauninger, H
    Burket, W
    Campano, S
    Cusumano, G
    Denby, M
    Egger, R
    Nelms, N
    Sims, MR
    Watson, DJ
    Wells, A
    Willingale, R
    EUV, X-RAY, AND GAMMA-RAY INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VII, 1996, 2808 : 682 - 695
  • [46] Preserving Accurate Figures in Coating and Bonding Mirrors for Lightweight X-ray Telescopes
    Chan, Kai-Wing
    Zhang, William W.
    Sharpe, Marton V.
    Mazzarella, James R.
    McClelland, Ryan S.
    Biskach, Michael P.
    Saha, Timo T.
    Kolos, Linette D.
    Hong, Mao-Ling
    SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2014: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY, 2014, 9144
  • [47] The x-ray telescope of CAST
    Kuster, M.
    Braeuninger, H.
    Cebrian, S.
    Davenport, M.
    Eleftheriadis, C.
    Englhauser, J.
    Fischer, H.
    Franz, J.
    Friedrich, P.
    Hartmann, R.
    Heinsius, F. H.
    Hoffmann, D. H. H.
    Hoffmeister, G.
    Joux, J. N.
    Kang, D.
    Koenigsmann, K.
    Kotthaus, R.
    Papaevangelou, T.
    Lasseur, C.
    Lippitsch, A.
    Lutz, G.
    Morales, J.
    Rodriguez, A.
    Strueder, L.
    Vogel, J.
    Zioutas, K.
    NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2007, 9
  • [48] The Swift X-Ray Telescope
    David N. Burrows
    J. E. Hill
    J. A. Nousek
    J. A. Kennea
    A. Wells
    J. P. Osborne
    A. F. Abbey
    A. Beardmore
    K. Mukerjee
    A. D. T. Short
    G. Chincarini
    S. Campana
    O. Citterio
    A. Moretti
    C. Pagani
    G. Tagliaferri
    P. Giommi
    M. Capalbi
    F. Tamburelli
    L. Angelini
    G. Cusumano
    H. W. Bräuninger
    W. Burkert
    G. D. Hartner
    Space Science Reviews, 2005, 120 : 165 - 195
  • [49] Soft X-ray calibration for the NeXT X-ray telescope
    Maeda, Yoshitonto
    Hayashi, Takayuki
    Mori, Hideyuki
    Nakamura, Ryoko
    Satoh, Takuro
    Sekiguchi, Akiko
    Someya, Kentaro
    Tamura, Kensuke
    Ishida, Manabu
    Osawa, Takeyuki
    Shirata, Takayuki
    Suzuki, Masaki
    Ogasaka, Yasushi
    Furuzawa, Akhiro
    Haba, Yoshito
    Miyazawa, Takuya
    Kunieda, Hideyo
    Yamashita, Koujun
    Okajima, Takashi
    SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2008: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY, PTS 1 AND 2, 2008, 7011
  • [50] X-RAY TELESCOPE DESIGN
    BURKHARD, DG
    STROBEL, GL
    SHEALY, DL
    JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1976, 66 (10) : 1096 - 1096