Incidence and Longitudinal Changes in Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis in Farm and Non-Farm Rural Residents of Saskatchewan

被引：2

作者：

Pahwa, Punam ^{[1
,2
]}

Rana, Masud ^{[2
]}

Amin, Khalid ^{[2
]}

Chu, Luan M. ^{[2
]}

Karunanayake, Chandima P. ^{[2
]}

Dosman, James A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Ctr Hlth & Safety Agr, 104 Clin Pl,POB 23, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2019年 / 61卷 / 04期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

baseline; chronic bronchitis; farm and non-farm; incidence longitudinal; lung disease; obesity; prevalence; rural population; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; LUNG-FUNCTION; RISK-FACTOR; SMOKING; ASTHMA; COPD; EXPOSURE; OCCUPATION; OBESITY; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000001560

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: To assess the predictors associated with incidence and longitudinal changes in the prevalence of chronic bronchitis (CB) among farm and non-farm residents of rural Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods: The Saskatchewan Rural Health Study was a prospective study of the lung health of rural dwellers. We obtained information on 4624 households, 8261 individuals (2797 households, 4867 individuals) at baseline (follow-up). Results: Incidence of CB was 4.3% over 4 years. The prevalence was 6.4% and 5.3% (baseline) and 12.1% and 9.2% (follow-up) in non-farm and farm residents, respectively. The prevalence of CB was associated with current smokers; father ever had lung trouble; obesity; mother smoked during pregnancy; allergic reaction to cats and to pollen; household income inadequacy and age. Conclusion: Prevalence and incidence of CB in rural people appear to be a complex mix of personal and contextual factors.

引用

页码：347 / 356

页数：10

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