Three-dimensional computer analysis of complex acetabular insufficiency

被引:67
|
作者
Roach, JW
Hobatho, MC
Baker, KJ
Ashman, RB
机构
[1] Texas Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, TX
[2] Cook-Ft. Worth Children's Med. Ctr., Fort Worth, TX 76104
[3] Cook-Ft. Worth Children's Med. Ctr., Fort Worth, TX
[4] INSERM U305, Centre Hospitalier Hôtel Dieu, Toulouse
关键词
computed tomography; developmental dislocation of the hip; three-dimensional reconstruction;
D O I
10.1097/00004694-199703000-00004
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Fourteen patients with acetabular dysplasia were studied by using three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) reconstructions before pelvic osteotomies. Computer manipulation of the data allowed a preoperative visual assessment of acetabular shape, assessment of potential congruency between the femoral head and acetabulum by using a mathematical best-fit sphere, and measurement of surface contact distances that depict joint coverage and relate to concentration of weight-bearing forces. Preoperative evaluation of the three-dimensional images for these 14 patients allowed improved understanding of their abnormal anatomy and better surgical planning.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 164
页数:7
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